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Linda Weide's avatar

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Gary E Masters's avatar

"Even a blind pig can ..." was a popular saying some time ago and means that luck can find just about anyone. I was not around for Guatemala, but it seemed to be a success and later on it also seemed to justify some very iffy procedures that never worked so well again. Success can blind one. And sometimes it is best to not take it to the bank. I suggest that a track record is a better way to go. Or "this always works."

(Google): "The CIA orchestrated a successful 1954 coup d'état in Guatemala, known as Operation PBSuccess, to overthrow the democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán.

The CIA in Guatemala

The primary motivations for the U.S. intervention were Cold War fears of communist influence in Latin America and the significant financial interests of the American-owned United Fruit Company (UFC).

Overthrowing Árbenz: President Árbenz had instituted an agrarian reform program (Decree 900) that aimed to redistribute large, unused landholdings to landless peasants. The UFC, the largest landowner in Guatemala with vast idle properties, was heavily impacted by this policy. The company, which had deep ties to high-ranking Eisenhower administration officials, lobbied intensely for the U.S. government to intervene.

Psychological Warfare: The coup involved minimal military force but relied heavily on psychological warfare. The CIA used a clandestine radio station, "Radio Liberation," to broadcast anti-government propaganda, exaggerated reports of rebel victories, and fake news of a massive invasion to demoralize the Guatemalan army and public. U.S. pilots also conducted bombing runs over Guatemala City to create the impression that the government was about to fall.

Aftermath: The coup forced Árbenz to resign and installed the military dictator Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of U.S.-backed authoritarian rulers. This event sparked a brutal 36-year civil war and led to widespread human rights abuses and the suppression of social reforms.

The "Laxatives" Reference

Locals in Guatemala may talk about laxatives (specifically a type containing "sulfate") in a metaphorical sense, as a nickname for the bombers used during the 1954 coup.

The loud noise and anxiety caused by the CIA-provided planes flying overhead and dropping bombs would cause people to experience intense fear and stress, resulting in symptoms like diarrhea. The bombers were thus nicknamed after a common laxative, creating a dark, colloquial reference to the fear and chaos of the U.S.-orchestrated invasion.

1954 Guatemalan coup d'état - Wikipedia

1954 Guatemalan coup d'état * The democratically elected Guatemalan president Jacobo Árbenz was deposed in a coup d'état in 1954, ...

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